eelarvepõhine

Eelarvepõhine refers to a system or approach that is based on a budget or financial plan. This term is commonly used in the context of public administration, where it describes a method of managing public finances where all expenditures are planned and approved in advance. The primary goal of an eelarvepõhine system is to ensure transparency, accountability, and efficient use of public funds.

In an eelarvepõhine system, the government or public entity prepares a detailed budget that outlines expected revenues and expenditures for a specific period, typically a year. This budget serves as a guide for financial planning and decision-making. All proposed expenditures must be justified and approved within the framework of the budget. This process helps to prevent overspending and ensures that resources are allocated according to priorities and needs.

The eelarvepõhine approach is designed to promote fiscal responsibility and to provide a clear framework for monitoring and evaluating financial performance. It also facilitates public scrutiny and accountability, as the budget is typically made public and subject to review by stakeholders, including the public, media, and oversight bodies.

While the eelarvepõhine system has its advantages, it also has limitations. For example, it may not be as flexible in responding to unexpected economic changes or emergencies. Additionally, the preparation and approval of the budget can be a time-consuming process, which may delay the implementation of certain projects or initiatives.

Overall, eelarvepõhine is a fundamental concept in public finance that aims to balance the need for financial planning with the requirement for fiscal responsibility and transparency. It is widely adopted in many countries and is considered a key element in effective public financial management.