earlytwentiethcentury

The early twentieth century, spanning roughly from 1900 to 1920, was a period of profound change and innovation across the globe. Technological advancements, such as the widespread adoption of electricity and the invention of the automobile, began to reshape daily life and industry. Aviation took its first tentative steps, promising to shrink distances and connect continents. Scientific breakthroughs, including Einstein's theory of relativity, challenged established understandings of the universe.

Politically, the era was marked by rising nationalism and complex international relations, which ultimately culminated in the First World War (1914-1918). This global conflict, unprecedented in its scale and destructive power, led to the collapse of empires and redrew the map of Europe. Socially, many countries experienced significant urbanization as people moved from rural areas to cities in search of work. Women's suffrage movements gained momentum in various nations, advocating for greater political equality. Artistic movements like Cubism and Futurism emerged, reflecting a new, often fragmented, modern sensibility. The early twentieth century laid the groundwork for many of the social, political, and technological realities of the modern world.