déviants

The term "déviant" refers to an individual whose behavior deviates from established social norms or expectations. What constitutes deviant behavior is not inherent but is defined by the specific society and context in which it occurs. These norms can encompass a wide range of actions, from minor social transgressions to serious criminal offenses.

Sociological perspectives on deviance often explore its functions and causes. Some theories suggest that deviance can highlight existing social structures and inequalities, while others focus on the social labeling process, where individuals are labeled as deviant by society, which can then influence their self-perception and subsequent behavior. Strain theory, for example, posits that deviance arises when individuals are unable to achieve culturally valued goals through legitimate means.

Conversely, control theory suggests that deviance occurs when social bonds to conventional society are weakened. It is important to note that the concept of deviance is fluid and can change over time as societal values and norms evolve. What is considered deviant in one era or culture may be accepted or even celebrated in another. The study of deviance aims to understand the underlying social dynamics that shape behavior and societal reactions to it.