démord

Démord is a French term that translates to "give up" or "back down" in English. It signifies a cessation of effort or a surrender of one's position or intention. The word is often used in contexts where someone is persistent in a pursuit or an argument. To "démordre" means to abandon this persistence, to yield.

The concept of "ne pas démordre" or "refuse to give up" highlights tenacity and determination. It suggests an unwillingness to be deterred by obstacles or opposition. This can be applied to a wide range of situations, from personal goals to political stances. Conversely, someone who "démord" has decided to stop trying or has conceded their point.

The etymology of the word is rooted in Old French, derived from "des-" (a prefix indicating reversal or negation) and "mordre" (to bite). The literal sense of "unbite" or "release the bite" evolved metaphorically to mean letting go of a pursuit or a grip on a belief.

In common usage, the phrase "il ne démord pas" is frequently heard, meaning "he won't give up" or "he's relentless." This idiomatic expression emphasizes the steadfastness of an individual's resolve. The opposite, "il a démordu," indicates that they have finally relented.