définer

Définer is a French verb that translates to "to define" in English. It is used to explain the meaning of a word, concept, or term, or to establish the characteristics or boundaries of something. The verb is derived from the Latin word "definire," meaning "to set limits" or "to determine."

In linguistics, to définer a word involves providing its etymology, grammatical category, and semantic scope. This process helps in understanding the nuances of language and ensures clear communication. For example, one might définer the word "liberté" by explaining its historical context, its philosophical implications, and its legal standing.

Beyond language, définer can also be used in more abstract contexts. One might définer their goals for the year, meaning to set clear objectives and outline the steps to achieve them. Similarly, a scientist might définer the parameters of an experiment to ensure its validity and reproducibility. The act of définer implies precision and clarity, aiming to leave no room for ambiguity. The infinitive form "définer" is the base of the verb, and it conjugates according to standard French grammar rules. Common conjugations include "je définis" (I define), "tu définis" (you define), and "il/elle définit" (he/she defines). The past participle is "défini(e)."