dysúria

Dysuria refers to pain or discomfort while urinating. This symptom can occur with urinary tract infections, kidney stones, or prostatitis, among other conditions. The pain may be sharp, burning, or stinging in nature, and it typically resolves once urination is completed.

In some cases, dysuria can be associated with blood in the urine, necessitating further medical evaluation. Hematuria, or the presence of red blood cells in the urine, can be caused by kidney stones, urinary tract infections, or malignancies. Those with conditions affecting the bladder or urethra, such as interstitial cystitis or urethral stricture, may also experience pain during urination.

Other symptoms that may accompany dysuria include frequent or urgent urination, increased urination at night, and a feeling of incomplete bladder emptying. If left undiagnosed, underlying conditions causing dysuria can lead to complications, such as urinary tract damage or sepsis in severe cases.

Medical professionals diagnose dysuria through patient history, physical examination, and diagnostic tests like urinalysis, urine culture, and imaging studies. Treatment for the underlying cause is essential and may involve antibiotics for urinary tract infections, pain relief, or surgical intervention for kidney stones or prostatitis. It is essential for individuals experiencing recurring or persistent dysuria to seek medical attention to rule out potential health issues. In many cases, addressing the root cause can alleviate the discomfort associated with dysuria and prevent related complications.