dróttal

The dróttal was a historical term originating from Old Norse and Old English, referring to a loyal retainer or follower of a chieftain, king, or lord. This relationship was based on a bond of mutual obligation and service. The dróttal was expected to provide military support, counsel, and general service to their lord, while in return, the lord would offer protection, sustenance, and rewards, often in the form of wealth, land, or status.

This concept was central to the social and political structures of many Germanic societies during the early medieval period. The dróttal was not a slave, but a free individual who voluntarily entered into this service, often as part of a warrior retinue. The loyalty and effectiveness of a lord's dróttnar were crucial to their power and influence. The terms "dróttinn" (lord) and "drótt" (retinue or troop) are closely related, highlighting the collective nature of these warrior bands. The practice provided a framework for social order, military organization, and the distribution of resources in a time when centralized states were often weak. The concept evolved over time, with variations in terminology and specific duties across different regions and periods.