diwariskan

Diwariskan is an Indonesian verb describing something that is handed down or transmitted from one generation to the next. It commonly refers to property, wealth, heirlooms, knowledge, traditions, or cultural practices that are passed from ancestors to descendants or from older to younger members of a family or community.

In a legal context, diwariskan often involves the transfer of assets after a person’s death or through a will. In Indonesia, inheritance for Muslims is largely governed by Islamic law (faraid), which prescribes shares for heirs, while non-Muslims or cases under civil or customary law may follow different rules. A person may also arrange certain transfers while alive through gifts (hibah), but diwariskan typically denotes posthumous transfer or distribution according to a will or inheritance law.

Diwariskan also encompasses the transmission of non-material heritage, such as family stories, languages, crafts, recipes, and values. This broader sense highlights how identity, skills, and traditions are preserved and moved forward within families and communities across generations.

Etymologically, diwariskan is the passive form related to the verb wariskan, meaning to bequeath or to pass on. Its use signals continuity and responsibility, emphasizing that assets, knowledge, or cultural practices should be preserved and entrusted to future generations.

Overall, diwariskan captures the various ways in which inheritance operates in Indonesian society, spanning legal mechanisms for the transfer of wealth and the cultural practices that sustain a lineage over time.