diwanis

A diwani is a type of decorative calligraphy originating from the Ottoman Empire. It is characterized by its elegant, flowing lines and elaborate ornamentation, often featuring intricate knotwork and floral motifs. The script itself is a variant of the Arabic script, adapted for aesthetic purposes rather than purely for legibility. Diwani calligraphy was historically used for official documents, royal decrees, and religious texts, signifying importance and prestige. Its development is attributed to calligraphers like Sheikh Hamdullah and Hafiz Osman, who refined its style and techniques. The style is known for its difficulty, requiring immense skill and practice to master, as the letters are often intertwined and extended in complex ways. Modern interpretations of diwani continue to be practiced by calligraphers worldwide, preserving this rich artistic tradition.