directtransitive

Directtransitive is a term used in linguistics, particularly in the study of verb transitivity and argument structure. It describes a type of verb that, in a particular construction, requires exactly one direct object and no indirect object or other argument. This contrasts with ditransitive verbs, which typically take both a direct and an indirect object.

The concept of directtransitive is often discussed in relation to argument reduction. For example, a verb that is typically ditransitive might be used in a directtransitive way when the indirect object is omitted or understood from context. Consider the verb "give." In its ditransitive use, it takes a direct object (what is given) and an indirect object (to whom it is given), as in "She gave John the book." However, "give" can also be used directtransitive, as in "She gave the book," where the indirect object (John) is absent.

The analysis of directtransitive verbs and constructions helps linguists understand how argument structure can vary and how meaning is conveyed even when certain arguments are not explicitly stated. It is a nuanced area of syntax that explores the flexibility and patterns of verb argument realization.