diploizált

The term "diploizált" refers to a state of being diploid, which is a fundamental concept in genetics. A diploid organism or cell possesses two complete sets of chromosomes, one inherited from each parent. This contrasts with haploid organisms or cells, which have only one set of chromosomes. The diploid number of chromosomes is typically represented as 2n, where 'n' signifies the number of chromosomes in a single set. For example, humans are diploid organisms with a diploid number of 46 chromosomes (2n=46), meaning they have 23 chromosomes inherited from their mother and 23 from their father. The process of fertilization, where a haploid sperm and a haploid egg fuse, results in the formation of a diploid zygote, which then develops into a diploid organism. Diploidy is prevalent in most multicellular eukaryotes, including animals and plants, and plays a crucial role in maintaining genetic diversity and allowing for the expression of both dominant and recessive alleles.