dioraman

A diorama is a three-dimensional miniature model, usually depicting a scene. Dioramas are often used for educational purposes, such as in museums, to illustrate historical events, natural environments, or scientific concepts. They can also be a hobby for enthusiasts who build them for display or competition.

The construction of a diorama involves careful planning and execution. Typically, a base is created, onto which the elements of the scene are affixed. These elements can include miniature figures, buildings, vehicles, and natural features like trees, rocks, and water. The background is often painted or printed to create a sense of depth and context. Materials used can range from simple cardboard and paint to more complex materials like resin, plastic, and even natural elements.

Dioramas have a long history, with early examples found in ancient cultures. Modern diorama building gained popularity in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, particularly in museums and as a form of artistic expression. Today, diorama building is a popular hobby, with various scales and themes being explored by modelers worldwide. The term "diorama" itself comes from the Greek words "diá" meaning "through" and "horama" meaning "a sight."