dilutor

A dilutor is a device or substance used to reduce the concentration of a solution or mixture. This process, known as dilution, is fundamental in various scientific and industrial applications. Dilutors can range from simple tools like pipettes and graduated cylinders to complex automated systems. In chemistry, diluents are typically solvents like water or ethanol, which are added to a more concentrated solute to decrease its molarity or mass percentage.

In medical contexts, diluents are crucial for preparing accurate dosages of medications. For instance, a concentrated liquid medication might be diluted with a specific volume of sterile water or saline before administration to ensure the patient receives the correct and safe amount. In the pharmaceutical industry, diluents are also used in the manufacturing of solid dosage forms, such as tablets and capsules, where they add bulk to the active pharmaceutical ingredient, making it easier to handle and ensuring uniform distribution.

Beyond laboratory and medical settings, diluents find applications in industries like food and beverage, where they are used to adjust the strength of products, and in agriculture, for the preparation of pesticides and fertilizers. The choice of diluent depends on the specific substance being diluted and the desired final concentration, as well as compatibility and potential interactions.