difenoksylat

Difenoksylat is a prescription medication used to treat diarrhea. It belongs to a class of drugs known as opioids, specifically acting as an antidiarrheal agent. Difenoksylat works by slowing down the movement of the intestines, which allows more water to be absorbed from the stool, making it firmer and reducing the frequency of bowel movements.

It is typically available in combination with atropine, a medication that helps discourage misuse. Atropine, in the prescribed dosage, can cause unpleasant side effects like dry mouth, blurred vision, and rapid heart rate if taken in excessive amounts, thereby acting as a deterrent to abuse of the difenoksylat.

Difenoksylat is a controlled substance due to its potential for abuse and dependence, similar to other opioids. It is not intended for long-term use and should only be taken as directed by a healthcare professional. Common side effects can include constipation, dizziness, drowsiness, and abdominal discomfort. Serious side effects, though rare, can occur, and medical attention should be sought if they arise. It is important to inform a doctor about any pre-existing medical conditions or other medications being taken before starting difenoksylat.