difanol

Difanol is a chemical compound with the molecular formula C7H6O. It is a derivative of phenol, characterized by the presence of a methyl group attached to the benzene ring in addition to the hydroxyl group. Its chemical structure can be described as 2-methylphenol, where the methyl group is located at the ortho position relative to the hydroxyl group.

Difanol exists as a colorless liquid or crystalline solid at room temperature, depending on its purity and ambient conditions. It possesses a distinctive phenolic odor. The compound is sparingly soluble in water but is miscible with many organic solvents, such as ethanol and ether. Its physical properties, like melting point and boiling point, are influenced by the specific isomer and the presence of impurities.

Industrially, difanol is often produced through the fractional distillation of coal tar or as a byproduct of petroleum refining. It can also be synthesized through various organic chemical reactions. Difanol serves as an intermediate in the production of a range of other chemicals. Its applications include its use in the synthesis of antiseptics, disinfectants, and certain plasticizers. It can also be found as a component in some resins and dyes. Due to its phenolic nature, difanol exhibits some antiseptic properties and has historically been used in certain medicinal preparations, though its use in such applications has largely been superseded by more modern compounds.