dialéctico

Dialéctico is a Spanish adjective derived from the Greek word dialektikḗ, meaning "art of conversation" or "logic." It refers to something related to dialectics, which is a method of philosophical argument that involves some sort of logical discourse between two or more people holding different points of view, but wishing to establish the truth through reasoned argumentation. The term dialectics can also refer to the process of change and development that occurs through the conflict of opposing forces, a concept central to Hegelian and Marxist philosophy.

In philosophy, dialectical thinking involves a process of thesis, antithesis, and synthesis. The thesis is an initial proposition or idea. The antithesis is a reaction or contradiction to the thesis. The synthesis is a resolution that integrates elements of both the thesis and antithesis, forming a new proposition that becomes a new thesis, and the process continues. This method is used to explore complex ideas, uncover contradictions, and arrive at a more comprehensive understanding.

The term can also be used more broadly to describe a way of reasoning or arguing that is characterized by the exchange of ideas and the consideration of opposing viewpoints. Someone employing a dialectical approach is likely to engage in critical analysis, seek out different perspectives, and strive for a nuanced understanding of a subject. In everyday language, "dialéctico" can describe a person who is skilled in debate or who approaches problems in a systematic and logical manner, considering all sides.