dhégémonie

Dhegemonie is a theoretical concept exploring the pervasive influence of a dominant group's ideas and values within a society. It suggests that this dominance is not solely maintained through coercion or force, but rather through the subtle acceptance of the dominant group's worldview as common sense or natural. This means that the norms, beliefs, and interests of the ruling class become so ingrained in everyday life that they appear as universally beneficial or inevitable, even to those who are disadvantaged by them.

The concept was notably developed by Antonio Gramsci, an Italian Marxist philosopher. He argued that hegemony operates at the level of civil society, encompassing institutions like schools, media, and religious organizations. These institutions play a crucial role in shaping public opinion and disseminating the dominant ideology. By controlling the narrative and influencing cultural production, the hegemonic group can secure the consent of the governed, making their rule appear legitimate and reducing the need for overt displays of power.

Dhegemonie is a dynamic process, constantly being negotiated and challenged. Counter-hegemonic forces can emerge, attempting to present alternative worldviews and mobilize subordinate groups. Understanding dhegemonie is key to analyzing power structures and social change, as it highlights the importance of ideology and culture in maintaining or transforming existing social orders. It emphasizes that power is not just about brute force, but also about the ability to shape consciousness and secure widespread agreement.