dexlansoprazole

Dexlansoprazole is a medication used to treat gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) and related conditions. It belongs to a class of drugs known as proton pump inhibitors (PPIs). Dexlansoprazole works by reducing the amount of acid produced in the stomach. This reduction in stomach acid helps to alleviate symptoms such as heartburn, regurgitation, and difficulty swallowing. It is also used to heal erosive esophagitis, which is damage to the esophagus caused by stomach acid.

The medication is typically taken orally, often in delayed-release capsules. The dosage and frequency of administration depend on the specific condition being treated and the individual patient's response. Dexlansoprazole is available by prescription. It is important to take dexlansoprazole exactly as prescribed by a healthcare professional. It should not be crushed or chewed, as this can affect its controlled-release properties.

Common side effects of dexlansoprazole can include headache, diarrhea, nausea, and abdominal pain. Less common but more serious side effects can occur, and patients should report any concerning symptoms to their doctor. Long-term use of PPIs, including dexlansoprazole, has been associated with an increased risk of certain conditions, such as bone fractures and vitamin B12 deficiency. Therefore, it is generally recommended to use the lowest effective dose for the shortest duration necessary to manage the condition. Dexlansoprazole is a racemic mixture, meaning it is composed of two enantiomers, which is a distinction from its predecessor, lansoprazole.