destilláció
Destilláció is a process used to separate components of a liquid mixture by selective boiling and condensation. It relies on the principle that different substances have different boiling points. When a mixture is heated, the component with the lowest boiling point will vaporize first. This vapor is then cooled in a separate apparatus, causing it to condense back into a liquid, which is collected. The collected liquid is richer in the more volatile component, while the remaining liquid in the heating vessel is richer in the less volatile components.
The basic apparatus for distillation typically includes a distillation flask to hold the mixture, a heat source,
Destilláció has wide-ranging applications. It is crucial in the production of alcoholic beverages, where ethanol is