despoblación
Despoblación refers to the decline in population in a specific geographic area, often rural or peripheral. This phenomenon can be driven by a combination of factors, including outward migration, declining birth rates, and increased mortality. Historically, economic shifts have played a significant role, with industrialization and urbanization drawing people away from agricultural or resource-based communities.
The consequences of despoblación can be far-reaching. Economically, it can lead to the closure of businesses,
Efforts to combat despoblación often focus on economic diversification, improving infrastructure and connectivity, and promoting tourism