derealizációhoz
Derealizáció (Hungarian term for derealization) is a psychological experience where an individual perceives their surroundings or sense of self as altered, often likened to being in a dream or watching a movie. Common symptoms include distorted perception of the environment (e.g., objects appearing unreal or distorted in size/color), disorientation in time, and emotional detachment from reality. It can occur in various mental health conditions such as anxiety disorders, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), depression, or as an early sign of schizophrenia. Neurobiological factors (e.g., dysregulation in brain regions like the prefrontal cortex and limbic system) and psychological stressors (e.g., trauma, chronic stress) are thought to contribute. Diagnosis typically involves clinical evaluation, and treatment may include psychotherapy (e.g., cognitive behavioral therapy) and medication (e.g., anxiolytics, antidepressants) depending on the underlying cause.