dependentadult

Dependentadult is a term used in some social services and policy discussions to describe an adult who relies on others for essential needs or for management of daily activities due to disability, illness, cognitive impairment, or advanced age. A dependentadult may require assistance with activities of daily living such as bathing, dressing, eating, mobility, or with medical management, finances, or housing decisions. The status is not a universal legal designation; in many jurisdictions terms like vulnerable adult, dependent adult, or incapacitated adult appear in statutes or guidance to identify individuals who may need protection, support, or guardianship.

Care for dependent adults may be provided by family members, professional caregivers, or institutions. Options include in-home care, assisted living, group homes, or nursing facilities, along with community-based services and respite supports to support caregivers. Legal mechanisms such as guardianship or conservatorship can be used when a person cannot make sound personal or financial decisions. Powers of attorney, advance directives, and health care proxies may establish decision-making authority while the person retains some autonomy if capacity is present.

Policy considerations address safeguarding, access to disability benefits, healthcare coverage, and social supports. Ethical questions arise around autonomy, consent, privacy, and the risk of abuse or neglect. Terminology and availability of services vary by country and region, so the rights and responsibilities of dependent adults are defined by local law and policy.

See also: caregiving, guardianship, conservatorship, disability rights, elder care, social services.