deklarasjon

Deklarasjon is a Norwegian noun that denotes a formal statement of facts, intentions, or compliance, as well as a document recording such a statement. The word comes from Latin declaratio, via French déclaration, and is used in both everyday language and technical contexts to signal an official assertion or certification.

In law and public administration, a deklarasjon is a formal written statement that may attest to truth, ownership, or adherence to rules. It can function as evidence in courts, in administrative procedures, or as part of contractual obligations. In trade and customs, a customs deklarasjon lists goods, their value, origin, destination, and purpose of import or export, and is required for duties and regulatory compliance, whether submitted on paper or electronically.

In taxation and accounting, the term is sometimes used for statements of income, assets, or liability, though many jurisdictions use specialized forms such as tax returns or annual reports. In information technology and software development, deklarasjon refers to the declaration of an identifier, type, or function in source code, introducing a name to the compiler or interpreter.

In product regulation, declarations of conformity (samsvarserklæringer) certify that a product meets relevant standards and directives and may be required for market access. Overall, the term emphasizes formality and responsibility; the exact meaning depends on context, ranging from a simple assertion to a legally binding document.