deafmutism

Deafmutism is an outdated and often offensive term that was historically used to describe individuals who were both deaf and unable to speak. The term implies a direct causal link between deafness and the inability to produce speech, which is not universally true. Many individuals who are deaf can develop speech through intensive therapy, and many do not consider themselves "mute" even if they do not use spoken language.

The inability to speak is typically a result of the same underlying condition that causes deafness, or due to a lack of auditory input necessary for learning spoken language. However, it is important to recognize that deafness itself does not inherently mean a person cannot produce sounds or vocalizations. The term "deafmutism" is now largely considered inaccurate and stigmatizing.

Modern terminology prefers to refer to individuals as "deaf" or "hard of hearing." If an individual also does not use spoken language, they may be described as a non-speaking deaf person or a deaf person who uses sign language. The focus has shifted from a combined label that implies a deficit to understanding the individual's specific communication needs and preferences. The use of "deafmutism" is discouraged in professional and respectful discourse.