dæmunum

dæmunum is a term of Old Norse origin, often translated as "demon" or "evil spirit." It appears in various Old Norse texts, including sagas and Eddic poetry, to denote supernatural beings perceived as malevolent or dangerous. The precise nature and characteristics of dæmunum varied within Norse mythology, and they were not always clearly defined as a singular entity but rather a category of malevolent entities.

These beings were often associated with darkness, chaos, and the underworld. They could be responsible for misfortune, sickness, or spiritual torment. In some contexts, dæmunum might represent forces that opposed the gods or interfered with the natural order. However, the concept of dæmunum in Old Norse literature is less about a well-developed theological system of demons as seen in later Abrahamic religions and more about a fluid understanding of malevolent supernatural influences. Their presence served to illustrate the dangers and uncertainties present in the world and the spiritual realm as understood by the ancient Norse people.