célnyelv

Célnyelv is a Hungarian term that translates to "target language" in English. It refers to the language that a learner is attempting to acquire or communicate in. This concept is central to the field of second language acquisition and foreign language learning.

When someone is learning a new language, the existing language(s) they already know are referred to as their native language or first language, and potentially other previously learned languages as second or subsequent languages. The language they are actively studying and aiming to achieve proficiency in is the célnyelv. For example, if an English speaker is learning Spanish, Spanish is their célnyelv.

Understanding the distinction between the native language and the célnyelv is crucial for educators and learners. It helps in designing effective teaching methodologies, identifying potential learning challenges stemming from linguistic interference, and setting realistic learning goals. The process of acquiring a célnyelv involves developing skills in listening, speaking, reading, and writing within the context of that specific language. The ultimate aim is to be able to use the célnyelv effectively for communication in various social and professional contexts.