cytowane

Cytowane is a Polish term that functions as a past participle and adjective derived from the verb cytować, meaning to quote. It denotes material that has been quoted or cited within another text. Common collocations include cytowane źródła (quoted sources), cytowane fragmenty (quoted passages), and cytowana literatura (quoted literature). As an adjective, cytowane agrees with the noun it modifies in gender and number, for example cytowane źródła, cytowana praca, cytowany autor, cytowane fragmenty.

In scholarly writing, cytowane is used to indicate that a source or portion of text has been used verbatim or is being cited rather than paraphrased. It helps distinguish quoted material from summarized or interpreted content. The term often appears together with the noun citations or bibliographic references, as in descriptions of how a study supports its statements with cytowane fragmenty from earlier works.

Etymology and related terms: cytowane comes from the verb cytować, to quote. Related nouns include cytacja (citation) and cytowanie (quoting or the act of quoting). The form cytowane is a declined participle, and its exact ending depends on the gender and number of the noun it describes.

Overall, cytowane is a standard linguistic and stylistic marker in Polish academic and literary texts, signaling that the text or fragment in question has been directly quoted from another source.