craniektomi

Craniectomy is a surgical procedure used to remove a portion of the skull, typically to relieve pressure on the brain. This procedure is most commonly performed in cases of traumatic brain injury, where a skull fracture has caused an increase in intracranial pressure, or in cases of brain tumors that are pressing on the skull. Craniectomy can also be used to treat hydrocephalus, a condition characterized by an abnormal accumulation of cerebrospinal fluid in the brain.

The primary goal of craniectomy is to reduce intracranial pressure and allow the brain to expand and heal. The procedure involves making an opening in the skull and removing the fractured or damaged bone. In some cases, a metal or plastic plate may be used to reinforce the skull and prevent further damage. The procedure can be performed through a small incision in the scalp or through a larger opening, depending on the extent of the damage and the location of the injury.

Craniectomy is typically performed under general anesthesia and can take several hours to complete. The recovery period varies depending on the extent of the procedure and the patient's overall health. Patients may experience some pain and swelling after the surgery, but these symptoms can usually be managed with medication. In some cases, a second surgery may be necessary to repair the skull and prevent further complications.

Craniectomy carries some risks, including infection, bleeding, and damage to nearby structures. However, when performed by a skilled surgeon, the procedure can be an effective treatment for certain types of brain injuries and tumors. The success of the procedure depends on a number of factors, including the extent of the damage, the location of the injury, and the patient's overall health.