countermotions

A countermotion is a procedural tool used in deliberative bodies, such as legislative assemblies, parliamentary groups, or formal meetings, to propose an alternative or opposing action to a motion that has already been presented. When a main motion is made, any member may offer a countermotion. This action serves to divert the assembly's attention from the original proposal and focus it on a different course of action.

The introduction of a countermotion typically requires a motion itself, and it is subject to the same rules of debate and voting as the original motion. The effect of a successful countermotion is to supersede the original motion. This means that if the countermotion is adopted, the original motion is effectively set aside and not voted upon. Conversely, if the countermotion is defeated, the assembly then proceeds to consider and vote on the original motion.

The purpose of a countermotion is to provide a mechanism for introducing alternative solutions or to express dissent without directly engaging in a debate that might split the group. It can be used strategically to shift the focus of discussion or to propose a more palatable option. The specific rules and terminology surrounding countermotions can vary depending on the governing parliamentary authority, such as Robert's Rules of Order.