construídos

Construídos is the masculine plural form of the Brazilian Portuguese past participle of the verb construir, and it also functions as an adjective. It describes something that has been built or erected by construction activity. As a participle, it agrees with the noun it modifies (for example, edifícios construídos, infraestruturas construídas) and can form part of verb tenses with auxiliary verbs or appear in passive constructions (os prédios foram construídos, havia estruturas já construídas).

Etymology and usage. The word comes from the verb construir, which in turn derives from Latin. The Latin root is linked to the verb con-struere, meaning to pile up or to put together, and the Portuguese past participle developed into construído. In modern usage, construídos appears in contexts ranging from everyday language to technical writing, particularly when referring to objects, structures, or infrastructures that exist as a result of construction work.

Contexts and related terms. In urbanism and architecture, the term is often encountered in expressions like ambiente construído (built environment), patrimônio construído (constructed heritage), and conjuntos habitacionais construídos. These usages emphasize things that have been physically created and occupy space, as well as their social, historical, or functional roles. While менее common, the plural can appear in discussions about multiple projects or objects that have completed construction, contrasting with projetos in fase de construção (projects in the construction phase).

In summary, construídos denotes built structures or things that have been constructed, functioning as a grammatical form and a concept widely used in linguistics, architecture, and urban planning.