conformist

Conformist is a person who tends to conform to the norms, values, and expectations of a group, organization, or society, often prioritizing social acceptance over personal deviation. The term can refer to a personality type, a social role, or a pattern of behavior. Etymology: from Latin conformis, meaning “having the same form,” through French into English usage.

In sociology and psychology, conformity describes adjusting one's attitudes or behaviors to align with those of a group. It can arise from normative influence (the desire to be liked or accepted) or informational influence (the belief that the group is correct). Conformists may adopt common dress, speech, manners, or beliefs to fit in. The label is sometimes used pejoratively to imply a lack of originality or critical thinking, but it can also reflect adaptive behavior in stable groups and risk-averse environments.

Conformity appears across contexts, including workplaces, education, religion, and national culture. Some systems explicitly enforce conformity, such as formal dress codes or procedural rules, while others rely on informal social pressure. Critics argue that excessive conformity suppresses dissent, innovation, and minority voices; supporters contend that it can enhance coordination, predictability, and social harmony.

See also: nonconformist, social norm, obedience, compliance, groupthink, orthodoxy.