compulsórios

Compulsórios refers to mandatory payments or contributions required by law or regulation. These can take various forms across different contexts. In finance, compulsórios often denote mandatory investments or deposits that financial institutions are required to hold. For instance, a central bank might impose compulsory reserve requirements on commercial banks, mandating them to keep a certain percentage of their deposits in reserve. This is a tool used to control liquidity in the financial system and influence credit availability.

In the realm of taxation, compulsórios are essentially taxes or levies that individuals or businesses are legally obliged to pay. This can include income tax, value-added tax (VAT), or social security contributions. The term emphasizes the non-optional nature of these fiscal obligations.

Beyond finance and taxation, compulsórios can appear in other regulated sectors. For example, certain professional bodies might require their members to make compulsory contributions for licenses or certifications. Similarly, in some countries, there might be compulsory insurance schemes that all citizens or residents must participate in, such as national health insurance. The underlying principle is that these are non-negotiable obligations intended to serve a specific public or regulatory purpose, whether it be financial stability, public revenue, or social welfare.