companheiroa

Companheiroa is a neologism that has emerged in discussions about gender-inclusive language in Portuguese. It is proposed as a gender-inclusive form to refer to a partner or companion without signaling a specific gender, aiming to cover masculine, feminine, and nonbinary identities.

Formation and usage: The form is created by adding an 'a' to the masculine base word companheiro, yielding companheiroa. Proponents argue that it provides a single written form that signals inclusivity, particularly in contexts where gender neutrality is desired. Critics respond that the form disrupts standard Portuguese morphology, can reduce readability, and is not recognized by major grammar authorities or style guides.

Context and reception: Companheiroa appears mainly in online discussions, feminist and LGBTQ+ writings, and other spaces exploring experimental or inclusive language. In formal or academic writing, alternatives such as companheiro(a), companheiro ou companheira, or rephrasing to avoid gendered nouns are more commonly used.

Limitations and considerations: As a nonstandard form, its acceptance varies by audience, publication policies, and regional norms. Supporters emphasize visibility and inclusivity, while opponents warn of confusion and lack of consensus. Readers are encouraged to follow established guidelines relevant to their context and to use more widely accepted inclusive forms when formal standards apply.

See also: Gender-inclusive language, Portuguese language, nonbinary identities, linguistic gender reforms.