coastalfringe

Coastal fringe refers to the narrow strip of land that borders the coast, extending from the high water mark inland to the first significant change in land use or vegetation. This area is characterized by its unique ecological and environmental features, which differ from both the coastal zone and the inland areas. The coastal fringe is often subject to frequent flooding, high salinity, and strong winds, which shape its flora and fauna. The vegetation in this region is typically adapted to these conditions, including halophytic plants that can tolerate saltwater. The coastal fringe plays a crucial role in coastal ecosystems, serving as a buffer between the sea and inland areas, protecting them from erosion and other coastal hazards. It also supports a variety of wildlife, including migratory birds and marine mammals. Human activities in the coastal fringe can have significant impacts on its ecology, making conservation efforts important for maintaining its biodiversity and ecological functions.