clochán

A clochán is a type of dry stone hut found predominantly in Ireland. These structures are characterized by their corbelled roof, meaning stones are layered progressively inwards until they meet at the apex, creating a dome-like effect without the use of mortar. Clocháns are typically circular or oval in plan and often have a single, low doorway.

The construction of clocháns dates back to prehistoric times, with many examples attributed to the early Christian period in Ireland, from roughly the 6th to the 12th centuries. They served various purposes, including dwellings for monks and hermits, shelter for livestock, and possibly storage. Their robust construction allowed them to withstand the harsh Atlantic weather, and many have survived for over a millennium.

The most extensive and well-preserved collections of clocháns are found in the west of Ireland, particularly in counties Clare and Galway, notably on the Burren and in the Connemara region. These areas provided the necessary readily available stone for their construction. The distinctive appearance and historical significance of clocháns have made them an important part of Ireland's archaeological and cultural heritage. They represent a remarkable feat of dry stone building technology and offer insights into early Irish settlement patterns and architectural practices.