clocháns

Clocháns are dry stone huts found primarily in Ireland, particularly in the west. They are characterized by their beehive-shaped construction, typically built from unmortared stones stacked in concentric rings. The stones are usually locally sourced, often granite or limestone, and are carefully selected for their shape and size to fit together snugly. The construction technique involves corbelling, where each successive layer of stones projects slightly inward until the roof is completed by a single capstone or a series of stones.

These structures served various purposes throughout history, including as dwellings, shelters for livestock, storage facilities, and possibly even as religious sites. Their exact origins are debated, but many are believed to date back to the early medieval period, with some possibly having roots in prehistoric times. The dry stone method of construction allowed for durability and resistance to the harsh weather conditions common in coastal Ireland.

Clocháns are a testament to the ingenuity and resourcefulness of early Irish builders, utilizing natural materials and simple yet effective techniques. They are an important part of Ireland's architectural heritage and are found in many archaeological sites, often in remote and scenic locations. Preservation efforts are in place to protect these ancient structures for future generations to study and appreciate.