cisztoszkópia

Cisztoszkópia is a medical procedure used to examine the inside of the bladder and urethra. It involves the insertion of a cystoscope, a thin, flexible tube with a light and camera at its tip, through the urethra and into the bladder. This allows the physician to visualize the lining of these organs and identify any abnormalities.

The procedure is typically performed under local anesthesia or light sedation to ensure patient comfort. It can be used for diagnostic purposes, such as investigating the cause of blood in the urine, recurrent urinary tract infections, or painful urination. It can also be used therapeutically, for example, to remove small bladder tumors, stones, or to take tissue samples for biopsy.

During the cystoscopy, the physician will inflate the bladder with sterile water or saline solution to provide a clearer view. Images from the camera are displayed on a monitor, allowing the physician to meticulously inspect the bladder walls and the openings of the ureters, which are the tubes that carry urine from the kidneys to the bladder.

After the procedure, some temporary discomfort, a burning sensation during urination, or blood in the urine may occur, but these symptoms usually resolve quickly. Cystoscopy is a relatively safe procedure with a low risk of complications.