cirrózissá

Cirrhosis is a late-stage liver disease characterized by the development of scar tissue in place of healthy liver cells. This scarring, or fibrosis, prevents the liver from functioning properly, leading to a range of symptoms and complications. Cirrhosis occurs when the liver is subjected to ongoing damage or inflammation, causing the buildup of scar tissue.

The liver cells, or hepatocytes, are responsible for detoxifying the blood, metabolizing nutrients, and storing energy. When these cells are damaged, they cannot perform these functions effectively, leading to a range of problems. Cirrhosis can result from various causes, including viral hepatitis, heavy alcohol consumption, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), and certain medications.

In the early stages of cirrhosis, individuals may experience no symptoms or mild symptoms such as fatigue, weakness, and weight loss. As the disease progresses, more severe symptoms can develop, including abdominal swelling, jaundice, and confusion. Cirrhosis can lead to complications such as ascites, which is the accumulation of fluid in the abdomen, and hepatic encephalopathy, a condition characterized by changes in mental status.

There is no cure for cirrhosis, but treatment aims to manage the symptoms and slow the progression of the disease. This may involve medications to treat underlying conditions, dietary changes, and lifestyle modifications. In some cases, liver transplantation may be necessary to restore liver function and improve survival.

Cirrhosis is a serious medical condition that requires prompt attention from a healthcare professional. Early detection and treatment can help to slow the progression of the disease and improve outcomes.