cimarrão

Cimarrón is a term with multiple meanings, primarily referring to feral or wild domestic animals, especially horses, and also historically to escaped slaves. The word originates from the Spanish word "cimarro," meaning "wild" or "untamed."

In the context of animals, cimarrón typically describes livestock that have returned to a wild state. This is most commonly associated with horses, particularly in the Americas. These feral horse herds, often referred to as cimarróns, played a significant role in the ecology and history of various regions, influencing landscapes and being utilized by indigenous peoples and later settlers. The term can also apply to other domestic animals like cattle or pigs that have become wild.

Historically, the term cimarrón was also used to describe escaped slaves who formed independent communities, often in remote or inaccessible areas. These communities, known as *quilombos* in Brazil and *palenques* in Spanish-speaking regions, provided refuge and a space for self-governance. The individuals within these communities were referred to as cimarróns, highlighting their escape from servitude and their pursuit of freedom. The legacy of these cimarrón communities is an important aspect of the history of resistance against slavery.