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Chromatography is a laboratory technique used to separate mixtures. It works by passing a sample mixture through a stationary phase, which is a solid or liquid material, while a mobile phase, which is a liquid or gas, flows through the stationary phase. Different components of the mixture will interact with the stationary phase to varying degrees. Components that interact more strongly with the stationary phase will move more slowly, while those that interact less strongly will move more quickly. This differential movement causes the components to separate into distinct bands or zones.
The principle of separation is based on the physical and chemical properties of the components, such as
Chromatography is a versatile tool employed across various scientific disciplines, including chemistry, biology, environmental science, and