chirurgicznymi

Chirurgiczny is an adjective in Polish meaning related to or used in surgery. The form chirurgicznymi is the instrumental plural form of this adjective, used when describing nouns that are in the instrumental case and in the plural. It appears in phrases such as narzędziami chirurgicznymi (with surgical tools), technikami chirurgicznymi (surgical techniques), procedurami chirurgicznymi (surgical procedures), or oddziałami chirurgicznymi (surgical departments).

Etymology and sense: the word derives from the term chirurgia, itself from Latin chirurgia and ultimately from Greek cheirourgia, meaning hand work or operation. In Polish, chirurgiczny conveys the sense of things pertaining to surgery, medical procedures, instruments, or methods used in surgical settings.

Usage notes: chirurgicznymi is used when the modified noun is plural and in the instrumental case, often after prepositions that require the instrumental (for example z chirurgicznymi narzędziami = with surgical tools). The base form follows standard Polish adjective declension: nominative masculine singular is chirurgiczny, feminine chak chirurgiczna, neuter chirurgiczne; instrumental plural is chirurgicznymi.

In medical and scientific writing, chirurgiczny and its forms appear in contexts describing equipment (narzędzia chirurgiczne vs. narzędziami chirurgicznymi, with the instrumental form), procedures, techniques, departments, and related concepts. The precise form mirrors standard Polish agreement rules, ensuring nouns in instrumental plural are accompanied by chirurgicznymi in the appropriate contexts.