chemoterapeutická

Chemoterapeutická refers to chemotherapy, a type of cancer treatment that uses drugs to kill cancer cells. These drugs work by interfering with the cell division process, which is particularly active in cancer cells. Chemotherapy can be administered in various ways, including orally, intravenously, or by injection. The specific drugs used and the treatment schedule depend on the type and stage of cancer, as well as the patient's overall health.

The goal of chemotherapy is often to cure cancer, control its growth, or relieve symptoms. It can be used alone or in combination with other treatments such as surgery, radiation therapy, or immunotherapy. While chemotherapy is a powerful tool against cancer, it can also cause side effects. These occur because the drugs affect not only cancer cells but also healthy cells that divide rapidly, such as those in the hair follicles, bone marrow, and digestive tract. Common side effects include nausea, vomiting, hair loss, fatigue, and a weakened immune system. Doctors work to manage these side effects to improve the patient's quality of life during treatment. Advances in chemotherapy have led to more targeted and less toxic drug regimens, improving outcomes for many cancer patients.