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Chelating agents, also known as chelators or chelating agents, are organic compounds or inorganic ions that form complexes with metal ions. These agents are characterized by their ability to bind to metal ions through a process called chelation, which involves the formation of multiple bonds between the chelating agent and the metal ion. Chelating agents are widely used in various fields, including medicine, agriculture, and industry.
In medicine, chelating agents are primarily used to treat metal poisoning. For example, dimercaprol (BAL) is
In agriculture, chelating agents are used to improve the availability of micronutrients, such as iron, zinc,
In industry, chelating agents are used in various applications, including water treatment, metal extraction, and catalysis.
Chelating agents are typically characterized by their high affinity for metal ions and their ability to form
In summary, chelating agents are versatile compounds that have a wide range of applications in medicine, agriculture,