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Chassidism is a Jewish mystical movement that emerged in the late 18th century, primarily in Eastern Europe. It is characterized by its emphasis on personal piety, emotional expression, and the belief in the divine presence in the world. Chassidic Jews, known as Chassidim, often wear distinctive clothing, including wide-brimmed hats and long coats, and they are known for their communal gatherings, known as minyanim, where they sing and pray together.

The movement was founded by the Baal Shem Tov, also known as the Besht, who is considered the first Rebbe, or spiritual leader. The Baal Shem Tov taught that God is present in all things and that every person has the potential to experience a direct connection with the divine. This belief is known as Tikkun HaKlali, or "repairing the world," and it is a central tenet of Chassidism.

Chassidism has had a significant impact on Jewish life and culture. It has influenced Jewish music, literature, and art, and it has also played a role in the development of modern Jewish thought. Today, Chassidism is one of the largest and most influential Jewish movements, with thousands of Chassidic communities around the world.