cenél

Cenél is a term used in Irish mythology and genealogy to denote a group of people descended from a common ancestor. The term is derived from the Old Irish words "cene" meaning "race" or "tribe" and "lú" meaning "small." Cenél groups are often associated with specific territories and are typically named after their ancestral leader or founder.

In Irish mythology, cenél are often depicted as having a shared heritage, culture, and sometimes even a common enemy. They are frequently mentioned in the genealogies and tales recorded in the Irish annals and mythological texts. Examples of cenél include the Cenél nEógain, who were associated with the kingdom of Munster, and the Cenél Conaill, who were associated with the kingdom of Ulster.

Cenél groups played a significant role in the political and social structure of early medieval Ireland. They were often involved in conflicts and alliances with other cenél groups, as well as with other kingdoms and tribes. The concept of cenél is also found in other Celtic traditions, such as those of Scotland and Wales, where similar terms are used to denote groups of people with a shared ancestry.

The study of cenél groups is an important aspect of Irish and Celtic studies, as it provides insights into the social, political, and cultural dynamics of early medieval Europe. The genealogies and tales associated with cenél groups offer valuable information about the history, mythology, and folklore of the Celtic world.