celaka

Celaka is a word used in Indonesian and Malay that denotes misfortune or a cursed state. It can function as an adjective to describe something unlucky, as in hari celaka (a day of misfortune), or as an interjection to express frustration, anger, or disappointment—for example, Celaka! In usage, it is informal and carries a stronger emotional charge than more neutral terms such as sial or malang.

Origins and regional use: The term is native to Malay and Indonesian languages and is common across Indonesia and Malaysia. Its intensity and informal register make it more appropriate in speech, dialogue in fiction, or humor than in formal writing.

Variations and equivalents: Synonyms include sial and malang, though they differ in strength and nuance. The phrase celaka sekali amplifies emphasis, while celaka betul strengthens it further.

Translations: In English, celaka can be rendered as damned, accursed, unlucky, or as a strong exclamation such as oh no, depending on context.

Notes: As with many exclamatory terms, its use may offend in certain settings. Speakers typically adjust formality and intensity according to the audience and situation.