ceftriaxona

Ceftriaxona is a cephalosporin antibiotic used to treat a wide variety of bacterial infections. It works by inhibiting the synthesis of the bacterial cell wall, which leads to the death of the bacteria. Ceftriaxona is administered intravenously or intramuscularly and is commonly used for infections such as pneumonia, meningitis, gonorrhea, sepsis, and Lyme disease. It is effective against a broad spectrum of gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria.

The dosage and duration of ceftriaxona treatment depend on the type and severity of the infection, as well as the patient's age and kidney function. It is important to complete the full course of antibiotics as prescribed by a healthcare professional, even if symptoms improve. This helps to ensure that the infection is fully eradicated and to prevent the development of antibiotic resistance.

Common side effects of ceftriaxona include pain and swelling at the injection site, diarrhea, nausea, and rash. More serious side effects, though rare, can include severe allergic reactions, liver problems, and blood disorders. Ceftriaxona is generally not recommended for individuals with a known hypersensitivity to cephalosporins or penicillins. It is also used with caution in patients with kidney or liver disease. Healthcare providers will assess the risks and benefits before prescribing ceftriaxona.