cardamines

Cardamines is a genus of flowering plants in the mustard family, Brassicaceae. Commonly known as bittercresses, these plants are found in temperate regions of the Northern Hemisphere. The genus name, Cardamine, is derived from the Greek word "kardamon," meaning cress. Cardamines species are generally herbaceous annuals, biennials, or perennials, often with pinnately compound leaves. Their flowers are typically white or pink, with four petals, and produce small, elongated fruits called siliques. Many species of Cardamine are known for their peppery taste, a characteristic shared with other members of the Brassicaceae family, such as radish and mustard. Some species are considered weeds, while others are cultivated for their edible leaves, which can be used in salads or as a garnish. Notable species include Cardamine hirsuta, commonly known as hairy bittercress, and Cardamine pratensis, meadow cress. Their distribution is widespread, and they often colonize damp or disturbed areas.