carbonari
The Carbonari were members of secret revolutionary societies founded in early 19th-century Italy. The name is thought to derive from the Italian word for "charcoal burners," suggesting a possible connection to charcoal burners' guilds, which provided a cover for their meetings. The Carbonari emerged in the Kingdom of Naples, likely in the early 1800s, and their influence spread across the Italian peninsula during the Napoleonic era and the subsequent Restoration period.
Their primary objective was to overthrow autocratic regimes and establish constitutional governments, often with a focus
The Carbonari played a significant role in several uprisings and conspiracies throughout the 1820s and 1830s,