capstones

A capstone is a culminating academic project or experience intended to demonstrate a student’s integration and application of knowledge acquired during a degree program. The term hails from architecture, where the capstone is the top stone that completes an arch, symbolically representing the final piece that completes a course of study. Capstones are common in many disciplines and programs.

Capstones are typically undertaken in a final year or term and may take the form of a research thesis, design or studio project, performance, or professional internship. They often involve independent or team work, faculty supervision, and milestones such as proposal development, progress reviews, and a final presentation or defense. Deliverables may include a written report, a portfolio, a prototype, or a public presentation.

Capstone requirements vary by field. In engineering and computer science, the focus is frequently on a feasible product or system and the engineering process. In the humanities and social sciences, the emphasis is often on original analysis or interpretation. Professional programs may require applied projects that demonstrate practice-ready competencies.

Assessment typically considers the quality and rigor of the work, the integration of theory and practice, communication skills, and evidence of collaboration. Completion of a capstone can serve as a credential for graduation and may influence graduate study or employment opportunities.